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CONSTITUTION & BYLAWS OF BEMA

The baking industry suppliers association


ARTICLE I
Name & Location

Section 1. Name: The name of this Association shall be BEMA, the baking industry suppliers association.

Section 2. Location: The principal office of the Association shall be located at No. 100 West Tenth Street in the City of Wilmington, County of New Castle, State of Delaware and place of business shall be located in Wilmette, Illinois. It may have other offices in such other places as may be determined by the Board of Directors, or as required by law.

Section 3. Status: This Association shall be organized as a not for profit corporation under the laws of the State of Delaware.

ARTICLE II
Purposes & Objectives

Section 1. Purpose: The purpose of the Association shall be to serve and benefit its members who are engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing, or selling products and/or services to the baking or related food industries.


The objects of the Association are as follows:

1.1 To promote and enhance positive relations among those engaged in the baking and food related industries;
1.2 To promote and defend, in all lawful ways, the interest, and welfare of the baking and related food industries;
1.3 To collect, assemble, and disseminate statistical, trade, management and other valuable business information;
1.4 To promote development of appropriate national and international standards affecting the baking and related food industries in participation with other interested organizations;
1.5 To cooperate with government officials, regulatory agencies and other related
industry associations on matters affecting the baking and related food industries and
in furtherance of the national welfare;
1.6 To provide forums to discuss subjects pertaining to the improvement,
standardizations, methods of manufacturing, marketing and management of member
companies;

1.7 To promote the general welfare and progress of the baking and related food industries, including studies, programs and projects deemed appropriate and useful;
1.8 To provide an organizational structure within which groups of members may work to address specific programs of special interest to segments of the baking and related food industries;
1.9 To sponsor annual meetings, trade shows, conferences and seminars to benefit members and the baking and related food industries.

ARTICLE III
Membership

Section 1. Eligibility: Membership in BEMA shall be open to any person, firm, partnership, company or corporation, which produces and/or markets equipment, machinery, ingredients, related components or provides services for use in or by the baking and related food industries.

Section 2. Class: There shall be two classes of membership, regular and honorary
members.

Section 3. Regular Members: Regular membership shall be granted upon written application and approval by a majority vote of the Board of Directors to all persons, firms, partnerships, and corporations which:

3.1 Are engaged in the business of manufacturing, marketing and selling machinery, equipment or components for the baking or related food industries;
3.2 Are engaged in the business of furnishing materials, equipment, supplies or services and/or produce ingredients or other products or services marketed and sold to the baking and food industries;
3.3 Agree to fulfill the purposes of the Association;
3.4 Have a reputation for integrity and sound character; and
3.5 Meet such other requirements as may be established by the Board of Directors.

Section 4. Application for Regular Membership: Application for regular membership shall be made according to procedures and policies, which may be adopted from time-to-time by the Board of Directors. During the years in which BEMA sponsors a trade show, established policies will apply to show discount rate eligibility.

Section 5. Voting: Regular members shall be entitled to one (1) vote per member on all matters
coming before the membership.

Section 6. Affiliated Companies: Autonomous divisions or subsidiary companies otherwise eligible for regular membership may apply separately even though such membership might result in more than one membership being granted to a corporation and its wholly owned or autonomous divisions. If members are merged, acquired or otherwise consolidated with another member, and continue to operate under separate business names and retain their public identities through advertising and marketing, they must hold separate memberships.

Section 7. Representation: Each member shall designate one person to act as its representative in the Association. Such representative shall be a senior official of the member company, who is qualified for the category of membership granted and authorized to make operating commitments. Regular members may from time-to-time designate other persons to take
part in discussions and meetings of the Association, but in no event shall any regular member be entitled to more than one (1) vote.

Section 8. Termination of Membership: Regular membership in the Association may be suspended or terminated for cause. Sufficient cause for such suspension or termination of membership shall be a violation of the bylaws or any rule or practice duly adopted by the Association, or any other conduct prejudicial to the interests of the Association. Suspension or expulsion shall be by two-thirds vote of the entire Board of Directors; provided that a statement of the charges shall have been sent by certified mail to the last recorded address of the member at least fifteen (15) days before final action be taken. This statement shall be accompanied by a notice of the time and place of the Board hearing and the member shall have the opportunity to appear in person and/or to be represented by counsel and to present any defense to such charges before action is taken by the Board of Directors. The terminated members shall be responsible for the dues payment covering the year in which the resignation occurs.

Section 9. Dissolution: In the event of the dissolution of the Association, the board of directors
shall disburse the funds, property and other assets of the Association remaining after the payment of all debts and liabilities in such a manner as said board shall determine to be in the best interest of the members of the Association and in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.

Section 10. Honorary Member: At the discretion of the board of directors, honorary membership
in BEMA may be conferred on an individual who has been affiliated with a member company or individually been a member, but is no longer actively involved in the baking industry. Honorary members may participate in the BEMA meetings but may not vote nor hold an elected office in the Association.

ARTICLE IV
Dues & Fees

Section 1. Amount: The initial and annual dues for members of the Association, and the time for paying such dues shall be determined from time-to-time by the Board of Directors.

ARTICLE V
Meetings of Members

Section 1. Annual Meeting: The annual meeting of the Association shall be held at the time and place to be fixed each year by the Board of Directors. The annual meeting shall be held for the purpose of the election of officers and directors, for receiving the annual committee reports, and for such other business as may properly come before such meeting.


Section 2. Member Meetings: In addition to the Annual Meeting, there shall be at least one other meeting of the members of the Association each year at a time and place to be determined by the Board of Directors. Special meetings of the members may be called by the Chairman of the Board or a majority of the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Notice of the Time & Place of Annual or Special Meetings: Notice shall be mailed
to the last recorded address of each member not less than ten (10) or more than forty (40) days prior to the meeting.

Section 4. Quorum: A quorum for any meeting of the Association shall be twenty (20)
members or twenty-five percent (25%) of the membership, whichever is the lesser.
Should a quorum not be present or represented at any meeting, the members present in person or by proxy shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time-to-time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting until the required number of members to constitute a quorum shall be present. At such adjourned meeting at which the requisite number of members shall be represented, any action may be taken which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally called.

Section 5. Order of Business: Where procedure is not otherwise provided, Robert's Rules of
Order, latest version, shall control.

ARTICLE VI
Board of Directors

Section 1. General Powers: The affairs of the Association shall be managed by the Board of
Directors which shall have supervision, control and direction of the affairs of the Association and shall determine its policies or changes therein within the limits of the bylaws, shall actively pursue its purposes and shall have discretion in the disbursement of its funds. It may adopt such rules and regulations for the conduct of its business as shall be deemed advisable, and may in the execution of the powers granted appoint such agents as it may consider necessary.

Section 2. Composition: The Board of Directors shall be composed of eleven (11) directors, plus
the Chairman of the Board, 1st Vice Chairman, 2nd Vice Chairman and 3rd Vice Chairman. The immediate Past Chairman of the Board shall serve as an ex-officio member of the Board of Directors with voting power. The BEMA/IBIE Committee Chairman, the BEMA/ABA Board of Directors Representative and President and Chief Executive Officer shall be ex-officio members of the Board without vote.

Section 3. Term of Office: Each Director shall be elected to serve for a term of three (3) years. One-third of the Board of Directors shall be elected each year.

Section 4. Successive Terms: No member of the Board of Directors may serve for more than
two (2) full successive terms, without at least a one-year period wherein such person is
not a member of the Board of Directors. If a member is elected to fill an incomplete term
of office, he shall be eligible to serve additionally for two (2) consecutive 3-year terms if
elected.
Section 5. Election: The directors with voting authority are elected by the members at the Annual
Meeting of the Association, and at the conclusion of that meeting immediately, enter upon the performance of their duties, and shall continue in office for their designated term and until their successors shall be duly elected and qualified, unless they resign, are removed or
otherwise are unable to fulfill an unexpired term. The immediate Past Chairman of the Board, BEMA/IBIE Chairman and BEMA/ABA Board Representative and President & Chief Executive Officer shall be appointed by the Board of Directors.

Section 6. Resignation or Removal: Any Director may resign at any time by giving written
notice to the Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer, or Board of Directors. Such resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or if no time is specified, at the time of acceptance thereof as determined by the Chairman of the Board or the Board. Any Director, who shall be absent from three (3) consecutive meetings of the Board without valid excuse, shall be deemed to have automatically resigned from the Board of Directors. After a Board member has missed two (2) consecutive Board meetings, that Director shall be notified in writing that the failure to attend the next Board meeting shall automatically terminate that Director's membership on the Board.

Section 7. Vacancies: Any vacancy occurring on the Board of Directors by reason of death, resignation or otherwise, may be filled by the Board of Directors for the unexpired term based on the Nominating Committee's recommendations.

Section 8. Regular Board Meetings: The Board of Directors may provide by resolution the time, date, and place for the holding of a regular Annual Meeting and additional regular Board meetings without other notice than such resolution.

Section 9. Special Meetings: Special Meetings of the Board may be called by or at the request of the Chairman of the Board or a majority of Directors. Telephone or other electronic conferences shall be considered special meetings.

Section 10. Notice of any Special Meeting of the Board: Written notice shall state the time, date and place of the meeting and shall be given at least seven (7) days prior to the date of such meeting by first class mail or facsimile.

Section 11. Quorum: A majority of the Directors shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at any meeting of the Board.

Section 12. Mail, E-mail or Conference Vote by Board of Directors: In lieu of a formal meeting, the Board of Directors may transact business by either mail vote, or electronic mail (e-mail), or telephone conference call, provided that in the event of a mail vote or e-mail, the matter has been discussed previously and there is a unanimous affirmative vote of the Directors and provided, further, that in the event of a telephone conference vote, at least 75 percent of the Directors participate in the conference and that at least a majority of votes cast are in the affirmative. Actions taken pursuant to such procedures in each case shall bind the Association, provided that each of the Directors has been duly notified of the mail, facsimile or telephone conference vote in advance.

Section 13. Compensation: Directors shall not receive any stated compensation for their
services as directors, but the Board of Directors may, by resolution, authorize reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.

ARTICLE VII
Officers

Section 1. Elected Officers: The officers of the Association shall be a Chairman of the Board, First Vice Chairman, Second Vice Chairman and Third Vice Chairman, all of whom shall be elected from among and by the members in good standing. The Board of Directors may elect or appoint such other officers as it shall deem desirable, such officers to have the authority and perform the duties prescribed, from time-to-time, by the Board of Directors.

Section 2. Chairman of the Board: The Chairman of the Board shall be the Chief Elective Officer of the Association with overall operating responsibility, shall preside at the meetings of the Association, Board of Directors and the Executive Committee, and shall be an ex officio member, with right to vote, on all committees except the Nominating Committee. The Chairman of the Board shall also, at the Annual Meeting of the Association and at such other times as the Chairman of the Board shall deem proper, communicate to the Association, the Executive Committee and the Board of Directors such matters and make such suggestions as may tend to encourage and advance the welfare and increase the usefulness of the Association, shall appoint committees and shall perform such other duties as are necessarily of consequence to the office of the Chairman of the Board or as may be specified by the Board of Directors. The Chairman of the Board shall be responsible for the implementation of the programs and the policies of the Association as determined by the Board of Directors, but the Chairman of the Board is not charged with administrative responsibilities in the continuing conduct of the Association's affair.

Section 3. First Vice Chairman - Communication & Committees -- The First Vice
Chairman shall serve as Vice Chairman Communications & Committees and with Board approval shall assume the responsibility of overseeing Committee functions and communicating Committee minutes and actions to the membership via Association publications on a timely basis; and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned from time-to-time by the Chairman of the Board. The First Vice Chairman with approval of the Board of Directors, may delegate to the President and Chief Executive Officer duties, all or in part, incident to this office. In the absence of the Chairman of the Board, or in case of the Chairman's of the Board inability to act, the First Vice Chairman shall perform the Chairman's duties. The First Vice Chairman shall succeed to the office of Chairman of the Board upon duly being nominated and elected.

Section 4. Second Vice Chairman - Finance - The Second Vice Chairman shall serve as Vice
Chairman - Finance, and with Board approval shall oversee the financial management aspects of the Association and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned to the Second Vice Chairman from time-to-time by the Chairman of the Board. The Second Vice Chairman shall keep an account of all monies received and expended for the use of the Association and shall make disbursements authorized by the Board of Directors and by such officers as the Board may prescribe. All sums received shall be deposited by this officer in the bank or banks, or other depositories approved by the Board of Directors. The Second Vice Chairman shall report on the financial condition of the Association at the Association's annual meetings and at the annual meetings of the Board of Directors. The Second Vice Chairman shall succeed to the office of First Vice Chairman -Communication & Committees upon duly being nominated and elected.

Section 5. Third Vice Chairman - Policy & Long Range Planning-The Third Vice
Chairman shall serve as Vice Chairman - Policy and Long Range
Planning, and with board approval shall oversee and develop strategic plans for the Association. The Third Vice Chairman - Policy & Long Range Planning shall be elected from among and by the members in good standing.

Section 6. President & Chief Executive Officer: The administration and management of the
Association shall be vested in a salaried President and Chief Executive Officer or firm, retained or employed and appointed by, and directly responsible to, the Board of Directors. The President and Chief Executive Officer may serve as the Secretary and/or Treasurer if so directed by the Board of Directors and shall be responsible for carrying out the policies and programs of the Association as established by the Board of Directors. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall be a member ex-officio of the Board of Directors and of all committees. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall be subject to the direction of the Board of Directors. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall have the authority to execute contracts on behalf of the Association, as approved by the Board of Directors. The President and Chief Executive Officer shall employ and may terminate the employment of members of the staff necessary to carry on the work of the Association and shall perform such other duties as may be specified by the Board of Directors.

Section 7. Compensation of Officers: Officers shall not receive any stated compensation for
their services as officers, however, the Board of Directors may, by resolution, authorize reimbursement of expenses incurred in the performance of their duties.

Section 8. Terms of Office: Each officer, other than the retained or employed officer, may
serve in the same office for no more than one (1) one-year term unless his term is less than one year by reason of appointment to fill a vacancy. Under special circumstances determined by the Board of Directors, an officer may be considered eligible for one (1) additional one-year term. A Director may serve up to two consecutive terms. If a Director is elected to an Officer's position during or at the end of his tenure as Director, he may continue to serve on the Board of Directors for as long as he holds an elected Officer's position.

Section 9. Officer Resignation: Any officer may resign or be asked to resign by the Board of Directors whenever, in its judgment, the best interests of the Association will be served.

Section 10. Vacancies: Vacancies among officers shall be filled for the balance of terms thereof
by the Board of Directors, at any regular or special meeting or by mail ballot, from among the qualified members of the Association.

Section 11. Bonding: Any person entrusted with the handling of funds or property of the
Association shall, at the direction of the Board of Directors, furnish, at the expense of the
Association, a fidelity bond approved by the Board, in such sum as the Board shall prescribe.

ARTICLE VIII
Committees

Section 1. Executive Committee: The Executive Committee shall consist of the Immediate Past
Chairman of the Board, Chairman of the Board, First Vice Chairman, Second Vice Chairman, Third Vice Chairman and President and Chief Executive Officer (without vote). This committee shall have general supervision over the financial affairs and administrative activities of the Association and make such recommendations to the Board of Directors from time-to-time as deemed advisable. A majority of the members of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

Section 2. Nominating Committee: No less than sixty (60) days prior to the Annual Meeting the Immediate Past Chairman of the Board shall select and act as Chairman of the Nominating Committee. The Committee shall include the Immediate Past Chairmen of the Board, two Board members, 3 non-Board members and the President and Chief Executive Officer (non-voting). The Nominating Committee shall present a slate of candidates for election at the Annual Meeting.

2.1 In addition, the presiding officer of the Nominating Committee must call for nominations from the floor. Nominations may be made from the floor for any officer or representative on the Board of Directors, provided that all such nominees from the floor have agreed in advance to serve if elected and are otherwise eligible. There shall be a ballot vote when more than one name for officer or directorship is submitted.
2.2 The individuals receiving the highest number of votes on the first ballot for the vacancies shall be declared elected.
2.3 Only one representative of any member company may serve at any time as an officer or voting member of the Board of Directors.

Section 3. Membership Committee: The Committee shall review all membership applications and make recommendations as to acceptance. The Membership Committee shall also formulate and recommend membership policy of the Association and programs for membership expansion and retention.

Section 4. BEMA International Baking Industry Exposition (IBIE) Committee: The
BEMA/IBIE Committee Chairman shall be appointed by the BEMA Chairman of the Board, be approved by the Board of Directors and have served on a previous BEMA/IBIE Committee. Committee members shall be appointed jointly by the BEMA Chairman of the Board and BEMA/IBIE Committee Chairman and with approval of the Board of Directors. The Committee shall serve as this Association's representatives on the IBIE Committee being charged with all duties and responsibilities thereof in serving in the best interest of this Association, its members and the industries it serves.
Section 5. Other Committees: The Chairman of the Board, subject to the approval of the
Board of Directors, may appoint Chairmen and such standing or special committees as the
Chairman of the Board deems advisable to assist in the proper functioning of the Association or to carry out its purposes.

Section 6. Chairman: The chairman of each committee shall make an annual report to the
Board of Directors and to the membership on the work of the committee, and may be required to report at any meeting of the Board of Directors upon any other matter requiring action or consideration.

Section 7. Adopting Rules: Each committee may adopt rules for its own operation not inconsistent with these bylaws or with rules adopted by the Board of Directors.

Section 8. Quorum: A majority of the committee's members must be present at a meeting to constitute a quorum.

ARTICLE IX
Miscellaneous

Section 1. Mail Vote: Whenever, in the judgment of the Board of Directors, any question shall arise which it believes should be put to a vote of the membership, and when it deems it inexpedient to call a special meeting for such purposes, the Board may submit such a matter to the membership in writing, by mail, for vote and decision, and the question thus presented shall be determined according to a majority of the votes received by mail within four (4) weeks after such submission to the membership, provided, that in each case, the votes of at least 50 percent of the members shall be received. Action taken pursuant to a majority mail vote in each case shall bind the Association in the same manner as would action taken at a duly called meeting; ballots shall provide for recording votes of "Affirmative," "Negative," or "Abstain," and ballot items shall discuss the pros and cons of the proposal so as to inform the voting members of its potential impact.

Section 2. Calendar Year: The calendar year shall be from January 1 to December 31.

Section 3. Indemnification: The Association shall provide for the indemnification of the
Association and all officers, directors, employees and agents of the Association, to the full extent permitted by the laws of the State of Delaware, and shall be entitled to purchase insurance for such indemnification to the full extent as determined from time-to-time by the Board of Directors of the Association.

Section 4. Separation from Company: If a person who holds office as a member of the Board of Directors, Officer or Chair of a standing Committee, ceases to be a full time employee of a BEMA active member company, such person shall immediately tender a letter of resignation to the BEMA Executive Committee to be acted upon within one year at the discretion of the Committee.

ARTICLE X
Amendments

These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed by a majority vote of the entire Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting of the Board; and by a two-thirds vote of the members present and voting at any meeting of the association, with notice in advance of the proposed changes to include a proxy for those not present at a meeting. Written proxies must be filed with the President and Chief Executive Officer prior to the meeting.

Adopted: December 30, 1993

Revisions: April 22, 1994, May 25, 1994, June 15, 1994, July 21, 1994, August 5, 1994, June 22, 1996, February 28, 1999, June 17, 2000, March 8, 2003, June 22, 2003, March 6, 2005.


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